How to Make Douhua (Taiwanese Tofu Pudding) from Raw Soy Milk

Mikely foods, Taiwanese soy milk manufacturer since 2002

Quick answer: how do you make douhua?
1. Boil thick soy milk until fully cooked. 2. Let it cool to about 85–90°C. 3. Put the coagulant in a bowl (about 2–3 g food-grade gypsum + 8–10 g sweet potato or corn starch per 1 L of soy milk, mixed with a little cold water). 4. Pour the soy milk in from a height in one go, and don't stir. 5. Skim the foam, cover with a cloth and rest 20–30 minutes.

Why raw soy milk makes the best douhua

Good douhua depends on good soy milk. Ready-to-drink soy milk is usually diluted and often won't set. Freshly cooked raw soy milk gives you control over thickness and the fullest bean flavor, which is why traditional douhua shops in Taiwan cook their own. Mikely's frozen concentrated raw soy milk lets you skip soaking and grinding: cook it with a little less water than for drinking and you have douhua-ready soy milk.

Ingredients and ratios (per 1 L of thick soy milk)

IngredientGypsum methodGDL method
Thick soy milk1000 ml1000 ml
CoagulantFood-grade gypsum (calcium sulfate) 2–3 gGlucono delta-lactone (GDL) 2.5–3 g
Starch (optional)Sweet potato or corn starch 8–10 gNot needed
Cold water30–50 mlAbout 20 ml
Soy milk temperatureAbout 85–90°CAbout 85°C, then heat to set
TextureSilky, traditionalVery smooth, pudding-like

Use food-grade coagulants and weigh them on a digital scale. Ratios are a general guide; try a small batch first.

Gypsum douhua (traditional Taiwanese style)

  1. Cook the soy milkBring thick soy milk to a full boil, then keep boiling 5–10 minutes. Foaming alone does not mean it is cooked.
  2. Prepare the coagulantIn a heat-proof bowl, mix 2–3 g gypsum and 8–10 g starch with 30–50 ml cold water until smooth.
  3. Cool slightlyLet the soy milk cool to about 85–90°C.
  4. Pour from a heightStir the coagulant once more, then pour all the soy milk in from about 30 cm high. Do not stir.
  5. RestSkim off the foam, cover with a clean cloth and leave untouched for 20–30 minutes.

GDL douhua (easiest and most consistent)

GDL sets only when heated, so you can mix and portion first, then set. It is the most reliable method for cafés and food service.

  1. Cook the soy milkBoil until fully cooked.
  2. Dissolve GDLDissolve 2.5–3 g GDL in about 20 ml cold water.
  3. Mix and portionAt about 85°C, stir in the GDL, skim the foam and pour into cups.
  4. Steam to setCover and steam on low heat for 15–20 minutes, or keep warm until set.

Troubleshooting

ProblemLikely causeFix
Won't setSoy milk too thin, too cool, too little coagulant, stirred after pouringUse thicker soy milk, keep at 85–90°C, weigh coagulant, don't stir
Full of holesSoy milk too hot, too much coagulant, moved while settingCool first, reduce coagulant, don't move the container
Bitter tasteToo much gypsumUse the lower end of the ratio
Raw bean tasteSoy milk not fully cookedKeep boiling 5–10 minutes after foaming

Syrups and toppings

Serve with brown sugar syrup or ginger syrup, hot or cold. Classic toppings: soft peanuts, red beans, tapioca pearls and taro balls. In summer, add crushed ice and lemon or passion fruit.

Make douhua with Mikely raw soy milk

Mikely's Pure Happiness frozen concentrated raw soy milk is made from Canadian and US non-GMO soybeans, 1500 g per pack, with a 1-year frozen shelf life. One pack makes both soy milk and douhua. Importers, distributors and dessert shops are welcome to request samples and pricing.

Frequently asked questions

How thick should the soy milk be for douhua?
Thicker than drinking soy milk. Thin soy milk is the most common reason douhua fails to set.
What is the gypsum ratio for douhua?
About 2–3 g of food-grade gypsum per 1 L of thick soy milk, optionally with 8–10 g of starch for a smoother texture.
Why won't my douhua set?
Usually the soy milk is too thin or too cool, there is too little coagulant, or it was stirred after pouring.
Do I have to boil raw soy milk first?
Yes. Raw soy milk must be fully cooked before making douhua.

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